Everyone Included, Everyone Valued

English

Intent

At London Colney Primary and Nursery School, we provide an appropriate, inclusive and engaging English curriculum. The development of children’s language is crucial to their success across the curriculum. We want all children to be excellent communicators, to listen actively and to speak with confidence. At London Colney, children are helped to develop a love of reading and to become skilful and imaginative writers. During all lessons across the school, children have the opportunity to develop their spoken language capabilities and improve their listening skills through a wide range of activities.

To do this, we use ‘Essential Writing’ as a teaching and learning scheme across the school. This curriculum has been developed to ensure every child can achieve excellence in English. It provides pupils with a deep understanding of the subject through a sequenced approach which encompasses pleasure for reading, reading as an inspiration for purposeful writing, planning writing, practising skills, drafting writing, proof reading, editing and publication opportunities. This sequence ensures that pupils fully understand what they are learning as well as appreciate the crucial link between reading for pleasure and writing.

Implementation

As well as our structured approach and teaching sequence, whole school texts are used to add further enrichment and engagement in the use of high-quality texts that develop reading skills into writing skills. Whole school texts and English text themes act as a conduit to a greater focus on purpose and audience as the children enjoy writing for public exhibitions. Spelling, grammar and punctuation is taught discretely and in context within sequences of lessons. Concepts are revisited and consolidated according to teachers’ assessments. Skills are applied and connected across the curriculum to secure and deepen pupils’ understanding. This approach enables pupils to develop their literacy skills and wider English areas of focus in an exciting and purposeful way.

All pupils participate in a daily English lesson that follows a consistent teaching sequence for reading into writing. This structure ensures appropriate pace while providing regular opportunities for assessment, feedback and reflection. Oracy is interwoven with specific Spoken Language objectives used to support pupils’ confidence and ability to speak with purpose and with confidence.

Impact

Within the English curriculum, assessment is continuous and integral to teaching and learning. From the start of each lesson, teachers carefully assess pupils’ understanding and misconceptions, using this information to adapt teaching and provide targeted support throughout each part of the lesson. This includes tracking back and revision to earlier concepts from previous year groups when necessary. Modelled/teacher demonstration, teacher scribing and supported composition enables all children to make progress within lessons.

During and after lessons, pupils’ progress is monitored through a range of informal assessment strategies, including purposeful questioning, pupil conferencing, review of written work against learning objectives and success criteria, and short retrieval activities. These ongoing assessments ensure that learning is secure, gaps are identified promptly and pupils are supported to make sustained progress in English.

Conceptual Understanding:

Oracy

Pupils are encouraged to articulate their thinking by explaining, use group discussion strategies, hands up/no hands up/just say and shout out, justifying and explaining individually and as part of a group so that every child feels encouraged and supported to voice their thoughts and develop their speaking and listening skills.

Reading for pleasure at the heart of becoming successful writers

When pupils have a secure and meaningful understanding of what they are reading for writing, they have agency and a desire to write. Our carefully structured sequence enables our children to understand this whilst building upon key skills.

Concept of a sentence

A key area for all year groups is how to develop the concept of a sentence, progressing into more complex sentence structures within KS2. Reading regularly remains at the forefront of children developing this concept and our curriculum ensures the development of sentence structure as appropriate to each age and key stage.

Beyond the English Curriculum

Expectations of transcription and compositional skills are reinforced and taught across other curriculum subjects when text types cross over

  • Pupil-led assemblies allow for enhanced development of confidence and progress in oracy
  •  Inclusion of spoken language learning objective.
  •  ‘Speaking Language’ into ‘Writing language’ scaffold used as a continuum
  •  Exhibitions provide pupils with real-life, wider audiences
  •  Parent workshops inform and encourage parents to match strategies taught within school at home
  • KS2 English Booster Groups
  •  Reading peer tutors

“The way reading is prioritised and organised in this school is highly inspirational and will lead to high quality outcomes across the school, which will further enhance achievement across the curriculum. Senior leaders are excellent role models in the teaching of reading and are well placed to coach others.” – Hertfordshire Improvement Partner

Reading is placed at the heart of all we do here at London Colney. We know the importance of not only getting children reading fluently as early as possible but also to enjoy what they are reading. We know that the ability to read unpins the rest of our taught curriculum and that enjoying stories and texts allows our pupils to journey within and beyond what they know.

Reading is taught daily as part of our phonics curriculum, through guided reading (whole class or group) and through daily reading aloud for pleasure. We also recognise that the teaching and learning of reading is an essential component of the teaching sequence for writing within English and across the wider curriculum. Children are given the opportunity during lessons to read texts for meaning, infer perspectives and authorial intent, use what they have read as a model for writing and build vocabulary. In addition, reading for writing strategies are included in our English plans and linked to our core texts. Other opportunities for reading include:

  • Vocabulary development – in all subjects
  • Library skills; Children are taught to use the library and to care for the books and make sure they are always returned to the appropriate place.
  • Research skills including use of contents, index, etc. They are taught to use a wide range of sources so that they become competent and confident users of a variety of resources. We also ensure that the resources we provide contain the information they are searching for and are updated regularly and include the use of ICT for research.
  • All children are read aloud to regularly from a selection of contemporary and classic texts appropriate to key stages and cohorts’ interests.
  • Each week, children have timetabled slots to read texts from the library/ book corners. Book corners contain a wide variety of texts and the school subscribes to several magazines and newspapers which are used in book corners. Children are regularly consulted about texts they would like in their class.
  • Each child has a reading record book, which is acknowledged daily or weekly by the class teacher and parent. It is expected that the children will read at home with their carers/parents every day. In KS2, we encourage the same and begin to expect greater individual reading as the children get older, become more fluent and self-regulate their reading enjoyment.
  • As a school, we use reading texts linked to our phonics scheme – Little Wandle and related Big Cat Phonics texts.
  • In order to enhance the reading culture in school, we regularly plan whole school ‘Enrich’ English topics.

You may find the following documents useful with helping your child with learning to read, reading to learn and developing a love of reading:

 

Writing has a high profile in the curriculum and opportunities for writing are frequent and varied. Writing forms a key part of all subjects across the curriculum. All children get the opportunity to write for an extended period of time each week. As well as this, the writing curriculum is such that at times, writing is taught directly to pupils. This includes the teaching of writing and language skills for example technical vocabulary, spelling, grammar and punctuation. As with the reading, writing instruction is differentiated according to the needs of the children. The teaching sequence includes opportunities for several different styles of teaching. These include: modelled writing, shared writing, guided writing, paired writing and individual writing.

Teaching Approaches to Support Writing

Here at London Colney, we have linked our school value of ‘Respect’ to writing in that we believe that at the heart of becoming a confident and fluent writer is to have a deep awareness of purpose and respect for the audience/readers of our writing. We are passionate about developing our children’s motivation and confidence in the craft of writing through the use the of The ESSENTIALWRITING curriculum which is an ambitious and progressive writing scheme, hooked in with high-quality literature. Our teachers are equipped with the subject knowledge, pedagogical tools and strategies to teach children how to write for specific purposes and authentic audiences. As a result, children feel inspired and ready to write.

In addition to our sequenced writing curriculum we also use whole school English plans to enrich the children’s love of writing. These plans include published ‘Explore and Engage’ plans as part of our Essential Writing programme as well as very own ‘Enrich’ plans which are designed to incorporate wider curriculum areas of focus into the purpose of writing. These plans include aspects of SMSC, PSHE, Geography, History, anti-racism, British Values, social justice, financial awareness as well as our wider school values. We believe that this provides our children with agency over their writing as they also add their voice and ideas to bespoke the delivery of these plans further.

  • Coming to England
  • Money in The Bank (various texts)
  • Rosie Revere Engineer
  • Journey
  • Padding is from Peru. What about you? ( various texts)
  • And Tango Makes Three
  • Race Cars
  • Mixed
  • Remixed
  • “Is that true Winnie the Pooh?” (various texts)

Independent Writing

Each week, children have the opportunity to write independently and for an extended period of time. Children will have explored the writing stimulus prior to this lesson during the week and will have prepared for their writing in the lessons prior, including learning/revising a grammatical skill that can be used within their writing. These weekly pieces of independent writing often build towards or aid children’s final piece of writing for a half term, which may often be a re-telling or re-invention of the core text they have read.

Planning writing is organised around the Teaching Sequence for Writing. This provides a clear learning sequence using a model text as the starting point to engage, exemplify and practice skills before progressing into extended writing episodes; this includes opportunities for drafting, editing and publishing writing.

During this writing lesson, our teachers use Shared Writing approaches to model and scaffold to their pupils what they writing could look like and how to use the grammar, punctuation and spelling skills they have previously learned. As part of this shared writing, teachers will write a shared piece, taking some contributions from the class before children set to writing their own pieces.

To support their independent writing. children are provided with a writing toolkit / success criteria of what their teacher would like them to try and include in their independent writing. The content of these success criteria will look different across year groups based on the subject content they need to deliver for their year group. These success criteria may also look different for pupils in each class as we differentiate them based on the level and needs of each child. A typical success criteria would look as follows:

NumberSkillMePeer
TRemember my writing target  
1Use a relative clause, with a relative pronoun, to provide extra information  
2Use dialogue which is punctuated correctly  
3Use semi-colons to join two sentences  
4CHALLENGE – Use a subordinating conjunction  

Our pupils would use these success criteria within their independent writing lesson to support their composition. They also use these to help evaluate their writing during their editing lessons.

Editing

We know that when authors write their books, very rarely would they get it perfect first time, relying on the editing process to look at what has gone well and what can be further improved. It is no different here at London Colney for our children whenever they have completed their independent, extended writing. We appreciate the importance of developing children who are able to reflect upon, evaluate and edit their pieces of writing so that they can understand what works well and what can be further improved. Because of this, we devote a whole lesson to editing so that our pupils have the time to further explore their writing.

Our editing lesson and process is first and foremost built around positivity and praise, with children identifying and knowing what they have done well so that they feel empowered and inspired to continue to write. Our editing process follows a clear structure which is taught to children in our discrete editing lessons so that as they move through the school, their ability to edit well is developed. Our editing process follows these 4 steps in every editing lesson:

Find Some Fantastic – To start our editing process, children must first of all read back through their work and identify the parts that they feel are fantastic. This could be a word, phrase, sentence or whole section of their writing. Children are encouraged to not only find the part/s that they feel are fantastic, they are also ask to justify why. This may be because they have used an effective piece of vocabulary, have used something from their success criteria, have challenged themselves to include something they haven’t been asked to use or just because they like how it sounds and think it will have a desired impact on the reader. This is then recorded in books.

Prove it to my Partner – Here, children work with a partner/s to clearly identify what they have used successfully. Looking at one book at a time, children use their success criteria to find in their writing the elements they have been asked to use, highlighting these and marking in our margin what skill they have used (we like our pupils to use each thing 2 or 3 times before they say they have used it successfully). Children are supported to understand that it is ok if they do not find everything or haven’t used something enough – they can add this when up-skilling.

Up, Up, Up-skill – At this point, children have the opportunity to make their writing even better. For some of our youngest children, this may be going back and improving word choices so that they are even more effective. For our older children, this would include identify and up-skilling sections of their writing. It may be a case of adding in something further from the success criteria or that they don’t like how it reads or the impact it has on the reader. Children may use slips of paper and stick them over the original so that they can show how they have improved it.

Power to the Proofread – This last step is around proofreading and any last corrections. Here, children have one last read and look for words they have spelt wrong, incorrect or missing punctuation or sentences that don’t make sense.

Spelling

At London Colney, we use Essential Spelling as our spelling programme. Once children have completed our phonics programme, children then transition into the spelling programme, which starts at a Y2 level through to a Y6 level.

What is Phonics?

Phonics is simply the system of relationships between letters and sounds in a language. When your child learns that the letter C has the sound of ‘c’ or your older child learns that “tion” sounds like ‘shun’, they are learning phonics.

At London Colney Primary & Nursery School, we believe that all our children can become fluent readers and writers. This is why we teach reading through Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised, which is a systematic and synthetic phonics programme. We start teaching phonics in Nursery/Reception and follow the Little Wandle Revised phonics progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code, mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school.

Early Reading and Phonics

The teaching of phonics is given a high priority, it opens up the potential of reading and for learning across the curriculum. Our systematic approach ensures that children learn

  • All the phonemes of English words
  • The correct pronunciation of the letter sounds (phonemes)
  • The correct formation of the letter sounds (grapheme)
  • How to blend sounds together for reading
  • How to segment sounds for spelling
  • The sequenced learning of appropriate tricky words

Parents and carers

The link below will take you to Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised resources and videos to support your child with the teaching of phonics. There are videos to model the pronunciation of each sound.

https://www.littlewandlelettersandsounds.org.uk/resources/for-parents/